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Analysis of CEE countries' Trade Potential based on Trade between CEE 16 countries and China.
Li, Lei ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Figueira, Filipa (referee) ; Semerák, Vilém (referee)
The main purpose of this dissertation is to explore the trade potentials between Central and Eastern Europe countries and China. According to the collected information and data, this dissertation believes that although there are some shortcomings in the trade between CEE countries and China, CEE countries' trade potentials with China are relatively high. This is because, on the one hand, by observing the trend of the trade development in the past ten years, it could be found that the trade scale between CEE countries and China has been continuously increasing. Combined with the trade competitiveness and trade complementarity between CEE countries and China, this dissertation believes that the practical basis for trade cooperation between CEE countries and China is relatively strong. For example, Latvia has an obvious competitive advantage and trade complementarity in crude materials, inedible, except fuels (SITC 2). On the other hand, according to the trade potential ratios calculated by the trade gravity model, the overall trade potential ratios between CEE countries and China are not significantly high, which suggests that CEE countries and China still have strong trade potentials in export and import trade. Keywords: Central and Eastern Europe countries, China, trade potential, trade gravity...
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A Study of the Trade Effects of China's Direct Investment in Central and Eastern European Countries
Wang, Yuehan ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Figueira, Filipa (referee) ; Svoboda, Karel (referee)
This paper aims to explore the relationship between China's investment in Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) and China-CEECs trade. Since the 1950s, the research on the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign trade has become one of the topics of theoretical and empirical analysis. Many scholars have conducted extensive studies on the relationship between FDI and trade from different perspectives and theoretical and empirical perspectives. Under the background of "the Belt and Road", the CEECs, as important trading partners in this strategy, have gradually expanded their trade with China. This paper explores the current situation and characteristics of China's direct investment and trade with the CEECs from the perspective of the relationship between FDI and foreign trade. The development of China's direct investment and trade with the CEECs is explored from the perspectives of total volume, country, and products by qualitative analysis. Meanwhile, the trade gravity model is established to empirically analyze the influence of China's direct investment in the CEECs on China-CEECs trade scale from the three aspects of total trade volume, export, and import. The results show that China's direct investment in the CEECs has a long-term positive effect on the scale of...
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